First Baptist Church Elgin

Unstoppable Wk. 13 (Digging Deeper)

August 2, 2026

Day 1: Grace Alone

Scripture Emphasis: Acts 15:1–11

As the gospel spread beyond Jerusalem, more and more Gentiles placed their faith in Jesus. But not everyone celebrated. Some Jewish believers insisted that faith in Christ was not enough. They argued that Gentiles also needed to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses to be saved. This wasn't a disagreement over preferences or traditions—it was a disagreement over the gospel itself. The Jerusalem Council gathered to answer one question that still matters today: What must a person do to be saved?

Discover

Read Acts 15:1–11

  1. What were some believers from Judea teaching the Gentile Christians? (vv. 1, 5)

  2. How did Peter describe God's acceptance of the Gentiles? (vv. 7–11)

  3. Read Ephesians 2:8–9. According to Paul, how is a person saved?

  4. Read Romans 3:28. Why is it important that we are justified apart from works of the Law?

  5. Peter called the Law "a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear." Why do you think he described it that way?

  6. What are some subtle ways Christians today can accidentally add "Jesus...and" to the gospel?

Summary

The Jerusalem Council settled one of the most important questions in church history. Salvation is not earned by keeping religious traditions, ceremonies, or personal standards. It has always been by God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone. Peter's statement is striking: "We believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus in the same way they are." The Jews were not the standard for Gentile salvation. Rather, everyone—Jew and Gentile alike—is saved exactly the same way.

Application

Thank God today that your salvation rests entirely on the finished work of Jesus. Ask Him to guard your heart from adding anything to the gospel that He has not required.


Day 2: The Circumcision God Always Wanted

Scripture Emphasis: Acts 15:6–11

Circumcision was the sign of God's covenant with Abraham and his descendants. For nearly two thousand years it identified God's covenant people. Yet long before Jesus came, God revealed that He desired something deeper than an outward sign. Throughout the Old Testament, He repeatedly called His people to have circumcised hearts. Acts 15 reminds us that God's plan had always been to transform people from the inside out.

Discover

Read Acts 15:6–11

  1. What evidence did Peter give that God had already accepted the Gentiles? (vv. 8–9)

  2. According to Peter, what purified the Gentiles' hearts? (v. 9)

  3. Read Genesis 17:9–14. What did circumcision represent under God's covenant with Abraham?

  4. Read Deuteronomy 10:16 and Deuteronomy 30:6. What kind of circumcision did Moses call for, and who promised to accomplish it?

  5. Read Jeremiah 4:4 and Romans 2:28–29. Why was outward circumcision alone never enough?

  6. How does understanding God's desire for transformed hearts help you better understand Peter's argument in Acts 15?

Summary

Circumcision was never intended to save anyone. It was the outward sign of God's covenant with Israel. Even under the Old Covenant, however, God repeatedly called His people to something greater—a heart fully devoted to Him. Peter recognized that promise being fulfilled as God gave the Holy Spirit to believing Gentiles apart from circumcision. God's saving work has always been about changing hearts before changing outward behavior.

Application

Ask God to continue shaping your heart from the inside out. Rather than focusing only on outward behavior, ask Him to deepen your love for Christ and your desire to obey Him.


Day 3: God's Plan Was Always Bigger

Scripture Emphasis: Acts 15:12–18

Peter spoke first. Then Paul and Barnabas described all that God had done among the Gentiles. Finally, James opened the Scriptures. Instead of introducing a new idea, he showed that the inclusion of the Gentiles had been God's plan all along. The church wasn't changing God's plan—it was watching His promises unfold.

Discover

Read Acts 15:12–18

  1. What testimony did Paul and Barnabas share with the council? (v. 12)

  2. Why did James quote the prophet Amos? (vv. 13–18)

  3. Read Amos 9:11–12. What did God promise concerning the nations?

  4. Read Isaiah 49:6. What did God intend Israel to become for the Gentiles?

  5. How do Peter's experience, Paul and Barnabas' ministry, and the Old Testament all point to the same conclusion?

  6. Why is it encouraging to know that God's plan has included people from every nation from the very beginning?

Summary

The spread of the gospel to the Gentiles was not an unexpected change of direction. God had revealed centuries earlier that people from every nation would seek Him. Peter testified to what he had witnessed. Paul and Barnabas testified to what God had done. James showed that all of it agreed perfectly with Scripture. God's Word and God's work always agree.

Application

Thank God that His invitation extends to every nation, every background, and every person who comes to Christ by faith. Pray for someone who still needs to hear that good news.


Day 4: One Table, One Family

Scripture Emphasis: Acts 15:19–21

After settling the question of salvation, James addressed another important issue: fellowship. Jewish and Gentile believers were now one family, but they came from very different backgrounds. In the early church, believers regularly shared meals together, often celebrating the Lord's Supper as part of those gatherings. James' instructions were not additional requirements for salvation. They were practical ways to remove unnecessary barriers so Jewish and Gentile Christians could worship, eat, and enjoy fellowship together as one body.

Discover

Read Acts 15:19–21

  1. What decision did James make concerning Gentile believers? (v. 19)

  2. What four instructions did James give the Gentile churches? (vv. 20–21)

  3. Read Acts 2:42–47. What role did shared meals play in the life of the early church?

  4. Read 1 Corinthians 10:31–33. How does Paul teach believers to consider others in the way they live?

  5. Why do you think James emphasized practices that would help Jewish and Gentile believers share fellowship together?

  6. Are there freedoms you could willingly set aside if it helped another believer grow closer to Christ?

Summary

James protected the gospel while also protecting the unity of the church. He refused to place unnecessary burdens on Gentile believers, yet he also encouraged them to lovingly consider their Jewish brothers and sisters. Mature Christians don't insist on their rights at the expense of fellowship. Love willingly limits itself when doing so helps build up the body of Christ.

Application

Think about someone whose background or convictions differ from yours. Ask God to help you pursue unity by placing the needs of others ahead of your own preferences.


Day 5: Don't Stand in Front of the Cross

Scripture Emphasis: Acts 15:22–35

The Jerusalem Council ended not with division but with encouragement. The apostles and elders sent a letter affirming the Gentile believers and protecting the truth of the gospel. Their goal was not to make following Jesus more difficult. Their goal was to make sure nothing stood in the way of people seeing Christ clearly. The same challenge remains for every generation of believers.

Discover

Read Acts 15:22–35

  1. What message did the church send to the Gentile believers? (vv. 23–29)

  2. How did the believers respond after reading the letter? (vv. 30–31)

  3. Read Matthew 11:28–30. What invitation does Jesus give to those who are weary?

  4. Read Galatians 5:1. What freedom has Christ given His people?

  5. Why is it easy for Christians to confuse personal convictions with biblical commands?

  6. How can you make sure you are pointing people to Jesus rather than placing unnecessary obstacles in front of Him?

Summary

The leaders of the early church understood that protecting the gospel meant refusing to add human requirements to God's gift of salvation. Personal convictions have an important place in the Christian life, but they must never become conditions for acceptance with God or barriers that keep others from coming to Christ. Our calling is to stand behind the cross, pointing people to Jesus, trusting Him to transform their lives by His grace.

Application

Examine your heart this week. Ask God to reveal whether you've placed any unnecessary "ands" in front of the gospel. Commit yourself to proclaiming Jesus clearly and trusting Him to do the work that only He can do.

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